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If you are mining Bitcoin, you do not need to figure the total value of the 64-digit number (the hash). I repeat: You do not need to calculate the entire value of a hash.

Bear in Mind that ELI5 analogy, in which I composed the number 19 on a piece of newspaper and put it in a sealed envelope

In Bitcoin mining terms, that metaphorical undisclosed number in the envelope is known as the objective hash.

What miners are doing with those tremendous computers and dozens of cooling fans is guessing in the hash. Miners create these guesses by randomly generating as many"nonces" as possible, as quickly as possible. A nonce is short for"number only used once," and also the nonce is the key to generating these 64-bit hexadecimal numbers I keep talking about.

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The primary miner whose nonce generates a hash which is less than or equal to the target hash is given credit for completing that obstruct, and is awarded the spoils of 12.5 BTC. .

In theory you can achieve the same goal by rolling a 16-sided die 64 days to arrive at random numbers, but why on earth would you want to do this

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The screenshot below, taken from the site Blockchain.info, might help you put all this information together in a glance. You're looking at a list of everything that happened when block #490163 was mined. The nonce that generated the "winning" hash was 731511405. The target hash is shown on top.

As you see here, their contribution to the Bitcoin community is they confirmed 1768 transactions for this cube. If you truly want to see all 1768 of these transactions for this block, go to this webpage and scroll down to the heading"Transactions." .

There is no minimum goal, but there is a maximum goal determined by the Bitcoin Protocol. No goal can be greater than this number:

Here are some examples of randomized hashes and the standards for whether they will lead to achievement for your miner:

You would need to get a speedy mining rig , more realistically, join a mining pool--a group of miners that combine their computing ability and split the mined bitcoin. Mining pools are similar to people Powerball clubs whose members buy lottery tickets en masse and agree to discuss any winnings. A disproportionately large number of blocks are mined by pools rather than by individual miners. .

In other words, it's literally just a numbers game.  You cannot imagine the pattern or make a prediction based on previous target hashes. The difficulty level of the most recent block at the time of writing is 2,874,674,234,416, i.e. the chance of any given nonce producing a hash beneath the target is 1 in 2,874,674,234,416--less than 1 in 2 trillion. .

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The aforementioned website Cryptocompare delivers a helpful calculator that permits you to plug in numbers such as go to the website your hash speed, electricity costs etc. to estimate the costs and benefits.

Mining rewards are paid into the miner who finds a solution to the puzzle , and the probability that a participant will be the one to discover the solution is equivalent to the portion of the entire mining power on the network.  Participants with a small percentage of their mining power stand a very small chance of discovering the next block on their own.  For instance, a mining card that one could buy to get a couple thousand bucks would represent less than 0.001percent of the network's mining power.  With such a tiny chance at finding the next block, it might be a long time before that miner finds a block, and the difficulty going up makes things even worse.  The miner may never recover their investment.  The answer to this problem is mining pools.  Mining pools are operated by third parties and coordinate groups of miners.  By working together in a swimming pool and sharing the payouts amongst participants, miners can get a steady stream of bitcoin starting the afternoon that they trigger their miner.  Statistics on a few of the mining pools can be seen on Blockchain.info. .

Sure. As mentioned, the simplest way to get Bitcoin is to buy it on an exchange like Coinbase.com. Alternately, you can consistently leverage the"pickaxe plan". This relies on the old Source saw that during the 1848 California gold rush, the smart investment was not to pan for goldbut instead to make the pickaxes taken for mining.

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In a crypto context, the pickaxe equivalent would be a company that manufactures equpiment used for Bitcoin mining. You can start looking into companies that make ASICs miners or GPU miners. .

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